See gnaque on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"nhac",
"nhac#Occitan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "oc:nhac<t:biting>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"biting\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"nhac\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"gnaque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"gnaque\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "nhac",
"4": "",
"5": "biting"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan nhac (“biting”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan nhac (“biting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niaque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gnaque f (plural gnaques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"competitive spirit, fighting spirit"
],
"id": "en-gnaque-fr-noun-6F2h8mau",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"drive"
],
"id": "en-gnaque-fr-noun-cGJSDFoO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) drive"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲak/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gnaque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gnaque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gnaque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gnaque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gnaque.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "gnaque"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Occitan",
"French terms derived from Occitan",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"nhac",
"nhac#Occitan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "oc:nhac<t:biting>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"biting\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Occitan\", \"term\" : \"nhac\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"oc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"gnaque\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"gnaque\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oc",
"3": "nhac",
"4": "",
"5": "biting"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan nhac (“biting”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan nhac (“biting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnaques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niaque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gnaque f (plural gnaques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"competitive spirit, fighting spirit"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"drive"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) drive"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲak/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gnaque.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gnaque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gnaque.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gnaque.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-gnaque.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "gnaque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnaque meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.